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Upper Kuskokwim Orthography

 

Alveolar: d, t, t’, n, nh, n’,
dz, ts, ts’, s, z
Labial: m
Lateral: dl, tl, tl’, l, ł
Retroflex: dr, tr, tr’, sr, zr
Alveo-Palatal: j, ch, ch’, sh, y
Velar: g, k, k’, h, gh
Glottal: ‘
Vowels: e, a, i, u, o, w
Consonants
labial top alveolar lateral blade
alveolar		 retroflex alveo
palatal		 velar glottal
Stops
plain d dl dz dr j g ‘
aspirated t tl ts tr ch k
glottalized t’ tl’ ts’ tr’ ch’ k’
Fricatives
voiceless ł s sr sh h
voiced l z zr y gh
Nasals
voiceless nh
voiced m n
glottalized n’
Vowels
front central back
Full
high e u
low a o
Reduced i w
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